This is the first in what will be a series of posts examining the artistic life cycles of Oscar winners who failed to find continued mainstream success after taking home the statuette. If you have suggestions for stars or filmmakers that you’d like to see profiled, let us know in the comments.
Roberto Benigni swang from general obscurity in the United States to media darling following his Academy Award for Life Is Beautiful. But what’s happened to him since? He was only the second filmmaker since Sir Laurence Olivier to direct himself in an Oscar-winning performance. That’s a long way to go for someone who had only been seen here in Blake Edwards’ terrible Son of the Pink Panther and as a sex-obsessed cabbie in Jim Jarmusch’s Night on Earth. While we love the underdog success story, we also love the fall from grace, and we’re in search of the crater that Benigni must have left somewhere.
Benigni was poised to become an Italian Spielberg (if Spielberg appeared in his own movies) after Life is Beautiful, but in the five years after winning the Oscar, he only appeared as an actor in the comic book adaptation Asterix and Obelix Take on Caesar. That film was never even seen in American theaters, and only an import version of the DVD is available to order. Since then, he’s appeared in a one tiny role, and directed himself in two flops that failed to connect with audiences or critics, and is now touring in a one-man show based on Dante’s Divine Comedy.
The comic actor didn’t return to the other side of the camera until 2002’s live-action Pinocchio, which has the dreaded distinction of being both the most expensive Italian film ever made, and one of its biggest critical failures. It grossed just over three and a half million dollars in the States, a far cry from Life’s $57 million. Critics said that the film had wonderful sets and costumes, but that no one could swallow Benigni in the role of a little puppet boy who wishes to be real. Especially since he was 50 years old at the time.
But can one enormous flop really turn audiences off for good? With Benigni it’s more of a case of the curtain being drawn back to reveal The Wizard, and The Wizard not being what he’s cracked up to be. Benigni’s followup to Pinocchio was 2006’s The Tiger and the Snow, a comedy about an Italian poet stuck behind enemy lines during the Iraq war. The film received some of the worst reviews of the year. Jeannette Catsoulis at the New York Times said, “Roberto Benigni’s film is a scorching affront to Italians, Iraqis and the intelligence of movie audiences everywhere.”
Prior to that, Benigni was in 2003’s Jarmusch’s short film mashup Coffee and Cigarettes, which oddly pairs him with narcoleptic comedian Steven Wright, although both of them seem highly caffeinated in this scene. This scene had been filmed as a short in 1986, and it’s a big departure from his dialogue heavy role as the chatty taxi driver in Night On Earth. In Coffee, he just looks manic and nervous, and check out that hairstyle. For someone as chatty and witty as Benigni seems to be, he’s fairly silent in this clip. Looks like a bad day at the Improv.
A few years before Life is Beautiful, Benigni starred in Blake Edwards’ last theatrical film (to date) in an attempt to reboot the Pink Panther series. Despite Benigni’s pratfalls and enormous smile, it failed with audiences and critics, and mostly just underscored the fact that Peter Sellers was no longer with us. How they could possibly be making a sequel to Steve Martin’s The Pink Panther is still beyond me. Regardless, Son has been relegated to this discard bin, and is not considered part of the official Panther canon and has quietly been swept under the rug.
What’s interesting is the fact that Benigni’s early Italian television career is just as colorful as some of his roles. He starred in a television show called Onda Libera, where he sang a hymn about the joys of defecation entitled “L’inno del corpo sciolto,” which was later censored. He’s also been a constant political figure in Italy as well, publicly criticizing the former Pope (which was also censored) and demonstrating for the Italian Communist Party.
His outspoken nature and eccentric acting style brought him a lot of infamy in Italy, and before long he was starring in feature films, including 1985’s Nothing Left to Do But Cry, where he plays a modern day schoolteacher who time travels to the 15th century and plays cards with Leonardo da Vinci while trying to keep Columbus from discovering America. He starred in more than a dozen films from 1977 until Jarmusch put him in a short segment in Coffee and Cigarettes in 1986, just before giving him a larger role in Down By Law, which is still his highest-rated film on Rotten Tomatoes.
So what is this Oscar winning actor/director doing now? For the past few years since directing and starring in The Tiger and the Snow he’s been starring in TuttoDante on stages across Europe. It’s a one-man show based on The Divine Comedy, and is supposed to be coming to America next year. It wouldn’t be surprising if he tries to make a feature film out of it. But would audiences even turn out for it? Based on his quickly plummeting box office appeal, it’s doubtful.
Benigni was once hailed by the press as an Italian Charlie Chaplin, but it’s a name he hasn’t lived up to. Not to slight Life is Beautiful, which is a very touching film and Benigni’s performance is endearing, but he’s a one-note actor who thrives on slapstick comedy. Audiences quickly tired of repeated gags and pratfalls, and he was left exposed like the Emperor in “The Emperor’s New Clothes.” Studios didn’t want to dismiss him so quickly, since surely someone who has won an Oscar knows what they’re doing, but Pinocchio and The Tiger and the Snow both show that he was probably highly overrated as a director.
Perhaps he needs to work with Jarmusch again, or try more serious roles. Although for a terrific example of Benigni’s comedy in a darker setting, go rent his 1994 movie The Monster, which is probably one of the funniest films about a serial killer you’ll ever see.
Though Benigni’s international downfall is hard to deny, this article happens to be a little too “U.S.-centered”. Benigni career has reached its climax with “Life is Beautiful”, but he’s not just a movie director. Actually he’s a talented show man (see his show “TuttoBenigni 95/96″, a masterpiece of comedy) and, even if “The Tiger and the Snow” and “Pinocchio” were terrifying, there are some pretty good movies of his like “The Little Devil”, “Johnny Stecchino” (wonderful!) and “Berlinguer: I Love You”.
Truth is that he’s getting older and, consequentially, he’s getting more conservative, losing the charme he has as a funny rebel provocateur. He was a symbol of the Left political movement in the ’80s, a major comedian and a straightforward anti-papist. Now (maybe thank to the Oscar too) he’s been institutionalized as an Italian artistic heritage (which he is), but at the prize of becoming less effective and too easy-going. With his stinger cut, Benigni now dedicates himself to spiritualism, love, joy and God, reading Dante in theatres (and distorting him in a way even more bigot!). He wrapped himself with the aura of a poet (which he is not), teaching his lessons about love ex cathedra. He is still histrionic but he lost his themes. And that’s sad, even if the italian people loves him more than ever and his shows are always full.
So yes, it’s a downfall. But not because of low ratings or poor earnings: it’s just because he’s losing his topics. He doesn’t scratch anyone now: it’s love and joy for all. That’s boring, as his last pathetic and pretentiously poetic movies have pointed out.
Nevertheless, in Italy he is not suffering any downfall. Now that he doesn’t criticize anyone (the Pope, Berlusconi…) anymore, he is getting more attention than ever from the press, the tv and the establishment in general.
[...] • The meteoric downfall of Roberto Benigni. [Spout Blog] [...]
Roberto Benigni is not only a movie actor and director, but also a cultural institution in Italy. His Tutto Dante was simply the best tv program of last 10 years here and spread italian culture everywhere. I think that is his best succesfull production.
I found Pinocchio very boring but I don’t know what you /americans) are saying about The Tiger and the Snow! It was a very beautiful film, had very good critics and got very much respect about war and all. So, I think that you can’t value movies since they are successfull in USA or not. There are many artists that work in Europe and I think it’s rather a problem of you if you can’t enjoy them!
I’m sorry but you just show your ignorance on Italian culture. Benigni in Italy is revered as one of the most amazing, poetic, knowledgeable, geniuses Italian history has ever produced. He was extremely famous before Life is Beautiful and very wealthy. The Pinocchio movie cannot be understood by Americans because they have a distorted vision of the story given by Disney that americanized (that means as in Americanizing a food item, taking away all the flavor and making it flat and colorless) the beautiful and profound fairytale. Benigni humor is based on popular comical theater tradition that has its root in Greek and Roman performance. Benigni Dante Divine Comedy interpretation is one of the most viral, deep and beautiful work of embodied knowledge and poetry that you could imagine. Benigni is a walking encyclopedia and an amazing artist. America was lucky to share even a moment of his creativity. But Dante is too deep for the average American. Please guys stick with cartoons and Coca Cola. I’m going to listen to Benigni recite Dante and drink some fragrant Chianti.