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In Defense of Ballast

In Defense of Ballast

Steven Boone
By Steven Boone posted 1 year ago
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Every year some over-hyped award-laden independent film faces a critical backlash, dissenting writers who cry it ain’t all that. This year it’s Ballast. To quote Armond White, from the NY Press:

“Director-writer Lance Hammer shows a black Mississippi family torn apart by a double suicide attempt, drugs and alienation. But you have to see through these ludicrous black phantoms to the actual white middle-class fantasies at the film’s core.”

Maybe “backlash” is a strong term for a handful of disgruntled critics, but I detect a similar sense of unrest in the audience.

The second time I saw Ballast, I dragged a friend along to Manhattan’s Film Forum (where it recently closed after a brief run). I told her that this film was everything I had been arguing for in American cinema (mostly on internet message boards, in my drawers—sad, really): Its angelic patience, its reverence for faces, silences and subjective experience (with more watchful over-the-shoulder shots than a ‘Nam combat doc) could teach American audiences how to look and listen again. Second time around, I was able to appreciate these qualities even more, as the story became fairly transparent, cleverly delineated though it was. Second time around, it was all about the beauty.

I suspect it was the story that had some of the folks in the Film Forum audience sighing, whispering and even snickering uncontrollably. Story-wise, Ballast can be easily mistaken for an entry in the Why We Be Black genre—films which depict underclass African-Americans scratching and surviving and tearing each other apart. Such films are said to exist mainly for the delectation of white liberals who like to think of poor blacks as lovable to the degree that they are irrational, impulsive and self-destructive. Mighty Joe Young in a do-rag. The fallacy of placing Ballast in this genre is as tragic as the critical backlash against Steven Spielberg’s The Color Purple adaptation, which reduced that film’s towering humanism to Song of the South T-N-T.

The first time I saw Ballast, knowing nothing about its maker, I spent no more than a cumulative total of five minutes thinking about the race of its characters or creator. Whenever little Lawrence wielded a gun that weighed more than him; when early on, James sat brooding, an inscrutable black hulk; when Marlee fumed and fretted over a tragic turn of events with the all the negro histrionics of Robert Downey, Jr. in Tropic Thunder — yeah, I thought about race. But that was it. Otherwise, the ethnicity of Marlee, James, and Lawrence rarely factored into my appreciation of their loss, desperation, insecurities, hopes and contradictions. These were Americans, these were human beings. I expect a white upper middle class author on a black working class subject to get some things “wrong”—that’s the way it is. What I hope for in such a film is an honest effort to capture something true.

When the lights went up at the second screening, Lance Hammer materialized to answer questions. He was slim and chalk white, with the drained expression of a serial blood donor. My friend muttered, “Garfunkel,” referring, I gather, to Hammer’s gentle demeanor and tree-line hair. Folks asked him the same questions about Ballast he’d answered everywhere else, and he graciously answered once more, in a Garfunkel/NPR drone. When he was done explaining himself, I felt like John the Baptist finally making Christ’s acquaintance. My friend whispered, “I think you need to go up there and make love to this man.” I said, “If he were a woman, I’d be nekkid right now.”

What got me all in a holy lather was Hammer’s insistence that he didn’t go to the Mississippi delta looking for a Why We Be Black tale to tale; that he just spent quality time with the people and the place, allowing himself to fall in love with both sufficient to inspire a feature-length film; that the story emerged from this process rather than from his limited imagination alone. He said the film is a testament to the beauty, not the tragedy or despair, of folks scratching and surviving in the delta, and his stripped-down filmmaking methods (natural light, real locations, non-actors) were the only way to achieve it. He railed against Ho’wood’s practice of using programmatic musical scores and other plastic elements to precision-engineer audience response. “If a scene in our film needed music in order to work, it had to be cut.”

Hallelujah and Amen. But one of the back-row snickerers, a black British woman, asked Hammer why he felt it necessary to tell his story with black characters. Her tone was lightly dismissive, reproachful. Hammer said simply that he didn’t see race while conceiving and making the film. Essentially, he arrived in Mississippi and went to war with the army he had.

The critical backlash against Ballast uses such naïve-sounding statements and correlative moments from the film itself for Hammer’s hanging rope. The backlash points out Hammer’s previous career designing sets for lousy Batman sequels as proof that he’s a hack-opportunist merely repackaging surefire Indiewood formula. The backlash, in my opinion, is silly.

I’ll even get the Grand Marshal of the backlash, Armond White, to back me up: “The problem for all of us is developing a less egocentric response to cinema. The transference of identity that people of color have always had to make at the movies is just the kind of theoretical, hypothetical leap of faith, pledge of fellow feeling that Hollywood filmmakers now refuse to return.” White was writing about Mississippi Burning way back in 1989, but his statement reminds me of what I like most about Ballast: Like Kent Mackenzie on The Exiles, Robert M. Young and Michael Roemer on Nothing But a Man, Hal Ashby on The Landlord, Martin Ritt on Sounder and Hector Babenco on Pixote, Hammer took the leap of faith, pledged fellow feeling across a socio-economic chasm. What’s more, his project joins a recent crop of films that sample unadorned physical reality and natural light to spiritual effect: Ulrich Seidl’s Import Export, Cristian Mungiu’s 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days, Jeff Nichols’ Shotgun Stories and Harmony Korine’s Mister Lonely. (I suspect Carlos Reygadas’ latest, Silent Night, belongs on the list, but I haven’t seen it yet.)

These disparate films have in common simple visual pleasures that their cosmopolitan audiences are too busy looking for intellectual challenge, political validation and snark target practice to give more than a shopper’s glance. Snickering and huffing in the back of the theater, eyes rolling right off the screen.

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  • tully said

    this is a lovely, lovely, lovely post.

  • Tram said

    Lovely, indeed.

  • Karsten said

    Love what you write here, Mr. Boone.

  • Steven Boone said

    Thanks for the kind words, y’all. I neglected to mention, as Karina did in her last Ballast post, that the film is now at Cinema Village in NYC, then moves on http://www.filmmakermagazine.com/blog/2008/10/ballast-announces-screening-dates.php

  • Joseph G. Tidwell III said

    I have stood in front of that exact abandoned radio station (In Ballast) about a half mile north of Greenwood Mississippi and thought of the day when I would write a script about the Mississippi delta. And I didn’t want to write the piece unless I brought all my experiences from my childhood and adulthood to the surface and make the piece true to the heart and soul of the delta and its wonderful people, black and white.

    I was raised about a mile from Jackson State University and I was nine before I ever played with any white kids in the area. I was lucky to have this opportunity to live and be apart of the black community that surrounded me. My family didn’t have any money, it didn’t matter, we were all one bunch of little boys playing football and baseball. I was lucky, I never had or felt that prejudice that the world sees. I was also lucky to live up in the delta in Greenwood and come to know the passion of the of the land it’s people.

    It’s hard for me to truly take someone like Mr. White and others as real. Seems like they are pretty comfortable in thier little lives in their little offices pounding away at something they really don’t know crap about. There are people that get out and make films and there are people who sit around and piss and moan who are want-to-bees.

    I have just finished that scipt I mentioned above. It has taken a long time for it to emerge from the depths of my soul. I have had great comments from both black and white actors and producers of the excellent quailty and authentisity of the piece.

    A HAND FULL OF DUST takes place in the hot humid Mississippi Delta in 1949. This is a heart-wrenching story about two sharecropper families, one black, one white who are thrown together under severe circumstance and learn to love and help each other in order to survive the cruel and overbearing hand of the rich landowners. And they do survie… This sript arose from more than enough actual facts and happenings than it would take to rewrite any classic…and I witnessed most of these happenings

    So, if someone who has never spent any time in the delta has an opinion akin to the ones I’ve read from Mr. White and others, they need to go down there and “Get some reality under their fingernails.”

    I just lived back in the delta in 97 and 98, Charleston, Mississippi as I was writing a novel adaptation off of a stageplay I had produced at the Met Theatre in Los Angeles, SOUTHERN RAPTURE. Badja Jola who was in Mississippi Burning was the black lead and stared with Dwight Yoakam and Sally Kirkland and Peter Fonda directed.

    After the play closed, Badja came to me and wanted me to write a one man show for him about the great Frederick Douglas. He wanted to present it to Danzel Washington as a project for a film. That’s pretty damn strong for an actor of Badja’s quality to come to a white guy and ask that.

    It’s easy to sit on a pontifical thrown and smear soemone who has talent. It’s another thing to climb down off that thrown and see reality as it really is and not from a cubical in some highrise fifteen hundred miles away.

    In A HAND FULL OF DUST there was no color for me…for Chirst’s sake…drop all the crap you all are building up around this film (Ballast)and see the heart and soul in it.

    Thanks Steven…I truly appreciate your work…please keep it up.

    Joseph Tidwell

  • Steven Boone said

    Thanks for sharing that great story, Joseph. I’m glad you got something out of mine. Can’t wait to see A Handful of Dust when it makes it to the screen. This country is so big and yet the movies we get tend to be giant rube-seeking missiles fired from the west and east coasts into the heartland, whatever that is.

    I pontificate and lay into films I have problems with as much as Mr. White or any of my colleagues do, but when I see something like Ballast, I’m jarred by the reminder that pointing a camera at something that truly stirs your soul beats a thousand pages of analysis.

    Race is an issue, segregation is alive and well, but it plays out differently depending upon where/when/who you are. I’ve never felt the sting of (mostly economic) segregation in the deep South nearly as much as I did growing up in melting pot New York. Go figure.

  • Brian said

    Amen, Mr. Boone. I saw Ballast at the Chicago Film Festival and Lance Hammer was in attendance. He didn’t spend much time fielding questions, and most of the questions were, as per usual, kinda retarded. But I did get the sense that his motivations and methods in making the film were genuine, unpretentious, and mostly successful.

    Glad you mentioned Shotgun Stories in the same breath, because this film reminded me a lot of it. Ballast didn’t move me as much as Shotgun Stories did — few recent films have — maybe because of the more meandering story or the lack of a powerhouse actor like Michael Shannon. But with these three directors–David Gordon Green, Jeff Nicholas, Lance Hammer…are we witnessing a movement in American cinema? Lyrical-minimalist-humanist-naturalist-formalist delights? I dunno. But I like it.

  • William said

    Great post Steve. Been meaning to comment sooner — we’ve spoken (via e-mail) about the cinema we gravitate towards and this is an example of what I consider one of the more beautifully measured and thoughtfully crafted films I’ve seen in a while. Hearing that from White doesn’t surprise me, you? I mean c’mon, any Hollywood tripe, take your pick, but not this film.

    If there is some sort of controversy surrounding the filmmakers skin tone or how he made a living before he made the film its nonsense.

    Just watch the film. It exist on the screen in its own beautiful, melancholy space.

  • Russell Lucas said

    Great post, Steven. The film is playing at the Three RIvers Film Festival (Pittsburgh) in a few weeks, and I’m really excited to see it.

    You didn’t name drop the Dardenne brothers in your post, so I wanted to plug them here. They’re Belgian, and make films that have the same sort of aesthetic. Hammer has acknowledged that they inspired him– hell, they inspire anybody that sees their films, in which a character who is on the bottom end of the socioeconomic ladder is confronted with some moral dilemma and comes, typically, to a redemptive insight. It’s powerful stuff, and I’ve been interested to see that approach to filmmaking applied to a contemporary American context.

  • adriennec said

    Your words are so clear and so right.
    As a child who grew going to Miss to see first hand the remants of slavery and the humble, heroic, desperate folks there.

  • sean said

    amen

  • Carl Martin said

    That was incredibly well stated. The irony in the self-righteousness of the “snickerers” is that they are, in fact, what they despise so greatly. Far be it from me to psychoanalyze the depth of their issue(s), but I feel that as an audience member my first (perhaps sole) responsibility to any film is to walk in with a mental and emotional clean slate. Not doing so, zaps me of my own credibility and prevents me from absorbing the film for precisely what it is attempting to communicate.

    Thank you for your post. I hope it is read by many more.

  • damianharris said

    “He railed against Ho’wood’s practice of using programmatic musical scores and other plastic elements to precision-engineer audience response. “If a scene in our film needed music in order to work, it had to be cut.” I’m all for appreciating the Dardenne Brother’s no music approach that he’s advocating here and has adopted for his own film, but similarly if you can’t appreciate the likes of Malik’s Days Of Heaven and it’s Morricone score then I think that says something about you rather than the other way around.

  • Boone said

    I love the Dardennes as much as the next guy. (When La Promesse and Rosetta first hit NYC in the late ’90s, they became instant all-time favorites for me.) But I’m a bit disconcerted at folks who seem to think the Belgian Bros hold some kind of patent on a style that dates back to Salesman and Faces, at the latest.

    damianharriss, I’m not sure what in the phrase “programmatic musical scores” makes your mind turn to Ennio Morricone– or what in the words “plastic elements” evokes cinema’s barefoot naturalist, Terence Malick. In Days of Heaven, Malick applies the score delicately, with sensitivity to the film’s emotional weather and narrative currents similar to that with which Hammer employs ambient sounds in Ballast.