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Noah Baumbach + Greta Gerwig = The Future

Karina Longworth
By Karina Longworth posted 9 months ago
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The news that Greta Gerwig will star opposite Ben Stiller in Noah Baumbach’s upcoming Focus Features-financed Greenberg would seem to represent just the latest landmark in an evolution.

As polemicists rush to reject mumblecore as an ill-defined concept and Joe Swanberg as an auteur, Noah Baumbach is borrowing both the Nights and Weekends director as a cameraman and Swanberg’s frequent ingenue as a star. Even Steven Soderbergh is adopting the production methods with which Swanberg has become associated –– shooting fast and cheap on digital, using acquaintances of the production in lieu of actors and asking them to improvise based on an outline, etc. Swanberg invented none of it, but neither did Soderbergh, and when you consider Bubble as a kind of experiment in exotica, the latter has never gone as far in a quest for contemporary naturalism as he does in The Girlfriend Experience. There’s something, at the very least, undeniably interesting about the fact that both filmmakers will release films in 2009 made roughly the same way.

As a result, the m-word might cease to exist as a stand-alone concept –– and I think no one would be happier about that than some of the filmmakers who bristle at being lumped into a movement just because they made a movie about 25 year-olds shot on video –– but its stars and spirit are being assimilated into mainstream indie film. Are boundaries finally breakind down between Indiewood and, uh, DIYwood? Was this inevitable, or are we surprised?

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  • Dave McDougall said

    inevitable. (ever since Andrew Bujalski got the Indecision script job, at least).

  • Noralil Fores said

    I made this exact comment to a friend of mine almost a year ago, that the influence of this aesthetic and production mode would be greater than was expected, and that the “m-word” would, in fact, have little if any bearing on that influence. Granted, I give Matt Dentler a lot of credit for pushing the movement. I always will. But, the term itself will never be as great as the work of the filmmakers who were ushered into its shelter. Its the work that, yes, inevitably served as the influence. I, at least, am glad it’s the case.

  • R. M. Heimer said

    Gerwig is a very good actor. Swanberg, however, is a terrible director, and his “influence” is something which I, personally, am not excited about.

    Baumbach isn’t much of a filmmaker either, though, so I guess it is fitting that he is moving in with the Swanberg clan.

  • Mr. Milich said

    Um…

    Is there any difference between mumblecore and say, Dogme ‘95?…

    I don’t see much of an influence from mumblecore on Soderbergh. He was shooting DV way back with Full Frontal — he even appeared in magazine ads for the XL-1. Furthermore, Soderbergh’s two recent “digital experiments” (he shoots EVERYTHING digital now with his Red, EVERYTHING: Girlfriend, The Informant, Cleo, etc.) were both locked off on tripods — not handheld like mumblecore.

    As far as Baumbach is concerned, both Squid and Margot were handheld slices of life, so it’s not unrealistic for him to see an aesthetic relation to his own work in mumblecore.

  • Karina Longworth said

    I want to make it clear that I never said nor meant to suggest that Swanberg has “influenced” Soderbergh, but simply that his way of working is attractive to a filmmaker who clearly has the means and wherewithal to work differently. This suggests that the line has become blurred, if not decimated, between working this way out of necessity and working this way out of choice.

  • Karina Longworth said

    @Mr. Milich: Yes, Soderbergh has shot digitally before, and yes, with Bubble he worked with non actors, but with The Girlfriend Experience, he steps further away from traditional narrative structure and production methods than I think he ever has before. I’m not that interested in which filmmakers use tripods and which don’t. Full Frontal is a very different film than TGE, which (I imagine) is a very different film than The Informant. The thing that sets TGE apart, for me, is the idea of trusting non-actors to generate their own words. This is not something that you can really suggest came from Dogme 95. It also, as I say above, was not invented by Swanberg (again, I didn’t use the word “influence”). I’ll say it again: that an Oscar winning filmmaker who could probably do whatever he wants is using the same techniques (tripods aside) that have most recently been the province of penniless filmmakers working on the edge the industry … that’s kind of interesting, no?

  • Mr. Milich said

    The thing about SS is that he was always an experimental independent filmmaker. That’s how he initially ran his career into the ground in the ’90s. Only when he was at rock bottom did he start doing work for hire like Out Of Sight, which ramped him into the system and subsequently the A-list. Now, he does Hollywood movies so that he can continue to experiment. But considering that digital is what’s new, it seems only natural that he would go in that direction to experiment.

    So… I don’t know about influence. I think there’s just a general mass consciousness going on. You know? Because most of my work has been improvised (or at least blocked as it’s been shot), and I know he’s familiar with my work as well. I think there’s just a general vibe out there.

    Just to note, regarding Baumbach, Scott Rudin is producing his movie, and it was Rudin who hired Bujalski to write a while back. So you can see some connecting threads there.

  • Mr. Milich said

    One last thing. Bubble was completed in 2005. It played the NYFF that year, though it wasn’t released until early 2006.

    So Soderbergh was pursuing this strategy before anybody knew who Swanberg was. Or mumblecore. Or that whole style of filmmaking.

    Like I said, it’s just a mass consciousness thing.

  • Brian said

    I’m not convinced that this heralds The Future of anything. More than anything I’m intrigued at the prospect of a Gerwig/Stiller pairing. I doubt that “Greenberg” will bear many m’core marks outside of Gerwig’s presence, though. Is there any indication that Baumbach wants to shoot digitally or anything? Also, when will Baumbach start reading my mind and adapt Jonathan Lethem’s “The Fortress of Solitude”? That’s such a perfect pairing of director-author sensibilities that its lack of existence anywhere but inside my head is becoming ridiculous.

  • Rob said

    Let’s give Soderbergh some credit: even though it wasn’t shot digitally, “Schizopolis” is just about as close to smash-and-grab filmmaking as you can get. He’s always been eager to change aesthetics.

  • Calvin Garcia said

    I’m just glad that Middle America will finally get a piece of the self-absorbed, cloying, pseudo-intellectual “Awkward N’ Tits” shtick that Greta has been boring film festival audiences with over the past few years.

  • Pierre said

    Gerwig is talented enough to deserve assimilation into the mainstream. Swanberg on the other hand… he’s crafting an interesting voice but I don’t see what he’s doing that Bujalski hasn’t.

    And Mr. Millich, I agree with the mass consciousness sentiment, but I don’t think anyone was really pushing for improvised, DIY, film-school sensibilities which is what the ‘mumblecore’ movement seemed to indicate.

    Yes Dogme was cinematically rough-and-ready, but improvisation and naturalism it wasn’t always. Mumblecore as the title suggests also seems very tied to the communication of a certain generational age-group.

    Also I think Bujalski is more of the forerunner of ‘mumblecore’ and his output started in 2002 with Funny Ha Ha.

  • Bill C. said

    All this means is that Gerwig is now a member of “Ben Stiller’s Blonde Shiksa Love Interests” — an elite club which includes Christine Taylor, Jenna Elfman, Cameron Diaz, Teri Polo, Malin Ackerman, Reese Witherspoon and Owen Wilson.

  • John M said

    A few things confuse me about this–things about the post, things about the situation.

    Karina really does set up a weird causal relationship, in which Steven Soderbergh is somehow emulating Joe Swanberg. (She’s cleared this up in the comments, kinda by refuting her own words.) The differences between, say, BUBBLE, and the mumblecore movies are many–a very strict and calculated formalism, a 3-act script, and the use of tightly controlled “non-actors.” Most of the mumblecore films are assemblages of “friends and acquaintances” who improvise a great deal, and in the case of Swanberg, virtually everything–narrative shape, beats, etc–is created in the edit. (Truly, he would be lost without digital editing.)

    BUBBLE’s coming from a completely different place. Fast and cheap, yes, but concerned with personal truths, em, I’m not so sure.

    In any case, sounds like THE GIRLFRIEND EXPERIENCE is getting closer to the world of improvisation.

    All well and good. But then Karina, in the comments, says she’s not concerned with whether or not a director uses a tripod, and this just seems strange: are you saying you’re not concerned with a director’s formal approach to his/her art? That’s a little limited, no? Formally, something like the first half of CHE and BUBBLE are miles and miles from mumblecore–this doesn’t interest you? FULL FRONTAL and the second half of CHE might be closer…this is one of the ways we talk about cinema, right?

    What really puzzles me has nothing to do with Karina’s take, but rather Noah Baumbach’s take: he’s using Joe Swanberg as a camera person?!? In my opinion, nothing in Swanberg’s films suggests an exceptional, or even unique, eye. He’s, what, gonna be operating for Harris Savides or something? I’m assuming this is on video? Has Swanberg ever even worked with, like, lens choice?

    Too much weirdness. Swanberg is a cunning little networker, though, I gotta hand it to him–somehow, he’s framed himself as a pioneer, and it’s sticking.

    Ah well. Everything seems to be working according to his plans…mwahahaha.

  • Bill C. said

    And don’t you think it’s a little over-the-top to refer to the casting of an actress in a Ben Stiller movie a “landmark” moment?

  • heywood jablomie said

    Greta Gerwig + Noah Baumbach = The Demise of Noah Baumbach

  • Glenn Kenny said

    Yes, “interesting” is the word. But I believe it’s worth reiterating that Soderbergh’s interest in some of the techniques also used by Mr. Swanberg thoroughly predate “KIssing on the Mouth.” It’s also worth noting that both “Bubble” and “The Girlfriend Experience” were made using very thorough scenarios devised by professional writers—Coleman Hough in the case of “Bubble,” and Brian Koppelman and David Levien in the case of “Girlfriend Experience.” I’m pretty sure that with “Bubble,” non-actors generating their own words was also largely the case.

    I’ve never been on a Swanberg set—and at this point, it’s not likely I’ll ever be invited to one—but as cast member of “Girlfriend Experience” I daresay that Soderbergh’s methods of working with his performers and setting up scenes is quite different, and it’s likely I’ll discuss those at length once Soderbergh’s picture comes out. (At which point I’ll have actually SEEN it, I hope.) And I do believe that I am the only participant in “Girlfriend Experience” whose consciousness has been sullied by the more-or-less complete Swanberg oeuvre. Which awareness, honest to God, I never brought to the set of “GFE.”

  • Glenn Kenny said

    Also, I agree with Pierre about Gerwig’s substantial talent.

  • detroit c said

    it’s the future for hipsters, maybe.
    it’s funny that soderbergh and baumbach are the two mainstream guys that are first to jump on the mumblecore boat. funny because like mumblecore, those two directors have always been fairly cold. so, it makes sense that they would latch on to younger, cooler, hipper thing going on. because they’re all about being cool. and cold. and mumblecore is great fit for them in that way.

    i don’t think we’ll see great directors with heart following suit. like, i don’t expect terrence malick to jump on board.

  • E. Jemison said

    i’m really late to the party here but i’ll chime in anyways (i’m a spout commenter virgin). i admit, making swanberg your camera man seems kinda like making peyton manning your starting left tackle. however, baumbach is a smart guy, a really smart guy. if he wants swanberg to run camera it is b/c he wants a specific amateurish/off-the-cuff look and feel that must complement his narrative. you can’t exactly go grab someone off the street and get an eye that understands filmmaking to the extent swanberg does. say what you want about swanberg, the guy has made a LOT of movies and episodic content. while i was writing this he made two more movies, as a matter of fact.

    i, like a lot of people, am not exactly excited about seeing ben stiller in another movie (maybe EVER), but i am excited to see greta finally get a sink-or-swim chance at hanging with more seasoned, professional (if you will) talent.

    and yes, john m. is right i think. swanberg is much more a lesson in networking than anything else. like a lot of folks making the festival rounds, i’ve never cared for his films, never found them that interesting and have always found them hard to sit through — mainly for the almost complete absence of cinematography and production design. there are other “mumblers” that make much better films; bujalski is a genuinely talented filmmaker, which was apparent for anyone who saw FUNNY HA HA without knowing a thing about him or the yet to be named movement.

    when it comes down to it, all members of the so called “mumblecore” movement should be hella thankful that critics and festival audiences are paying enough attention to give them a name in the first place. it means people are watching your movies, which is something to embrace, not shun.