Here’s what I would like to learn from a movie about film critics: What makes them pertinent to the needs of society? Has the self-empowering progress of the blogosphere endangered the future of the profession? Most importantly, what kind of a fascinating loon do you have to be to watch movies all the time?
You will find answers to none of these provocative questions in Gerald Peary’s For the Love of Movies: The Story of American Film Criticism, a light, impact-free survey of talking heads that adds absolutely nothing new to the general perception of the practice. Those viewers whose interest in watching critics talk about themselves parallels the curiosity behind, say, wanting to see an Asian elephant at the zoo won’t find themselves disappointed. (I can see it now: “Oh, so that’s what an A.O. Scott looks like…”) Everyone else may find the content lacking a much-needed edge.
Peary, a longtime film critic making his directorial debut here, apparently spent years gathering the dozens of interviews threaded throughout the movie. But a plurality of voices does not yield a valid thesis. By trying to bring the history of film criticism into focus, he has grand ambitions. I admire them, but not the resulting product. Here are a few other things I would like to learn: Do junketeers and unpaid web critics deserve equal consideration alongside the (dwindling) collection of salaried ones? Are there cultural, sociological, age or gender issues that play a role in the degree of influence a film critic can have? What qualifies someone as a “professional” critic? Peary doesn’t know, or doesn’t care, or couldn’t get his subjects to address these potent, debate-worthy topics.
Although he makes a valuable attempt to combine insights from older critics with the developing voices of the blogger crowd, Peary’s movie joins a handful of other recent documentaries about the job that completely ignore the notion of critical legitimacy. Jamie Kennedy and Michael Addis’s Heckler (for about fifteen minutes, a brilliantly assembled encapsulation of stand-up comedian anger issues) tries to entertain its audience by almost exclusively taunting the lowest common denominator — basically, a handful of narcissistic young critics willing to let Kennedy trash them on camera in exchange for free publicity. There’s no differentiation between these people and the spate of talented folks writing about more important issues than whether or not Son of the Mask deserves a moment’s notice.
While I have only seen the first nine minutes of Sujewa Ekanayake’s Indie Film Blogger Road Trip, it appears to suffer from the opposite problem. Assembling a series of highly perceptive movie bloggers, Ekanayake fails to explore whether their competence has become threatened by an overabundance of amateur critics. I care about the insights of my colleagues Anthony Kaufman and Stu VanAirsdale, but the implicit assumption that these guys possess greater validity than an excitable fanboy whose blog attracts sizable traffic requires fleshing out.
For the Love of Movies at least possesses superior intelligence to the other two entries in this makeshift nonfiction trend, but it never radically engages with the material at hand. Peary’s own film writing proves he’s got the chops, and since he’s been at it for a number of years, you would think he could formulate the varying stages of evolution that the critical practice has undergone. But his even-handed, chapter-based approach doesn’t allow for these important topics to gain any traction. The curse of the average film critic movie lives on.
It seems to me that all three documentaries suffer from a central fallacy: That film critics themselves make interesting subjects. Sure, I get the value of Andrew Sarris and Molly Haskell, but I don’t necessarily care to know what a cute couple they turned into (I mean, good for them, but it hardly benefits the movie). Sarris’s famous dispute with Pauline Kael about the questionable strengths of the auteur theory would make for a nice segment if we could see some footage of the two of them having it out. Otherwise, you’re probably better off reading the original essays where the battle lines were drawn.
I first saw a rough cut of For the Love of Movies last year at the Moving Image Institute for Film Criticism and Feature Writing, where Peary asked us to keep our reactions under wrap. In the room, however, a number of dissatisfied responses immediately arose during the post-screening discussion. Peary admitted that he avoided trying to represent the act of criticism itself, given the prosaic outcome of simply showing a critic typing away in front of a computer screen. Fair enough — I appreciate that he opted out of making a distended Warholian experiment nobody wants to watch. Nevertheless, the focus on the craft feels disingenuous. The majority of For the Love of Movies features critics talking about their inexplicably profound connection to the silver screen, and how they wound up expressing their affection for it through the written word. If there truly is potential for a great movie about critics, I believe it lies not with the premise of writing movie reviews but with the subtleties of active participation in a diverse and ever-expanding community of fiercely devoted movie buffs.
Here, Peary lacks focus. He arbitrarily drifts from the “elite” critics to the not-so-elite with little regard for the distinctions between the two. And, let’s face it, there are distinctions. I’m sure many critics, particularly those whose entire careers revolve around maintaining a web presence, want to move beyond the facile critic-blogger binary to a place where those differences are treated as irrelevant, but for now the tension between the two ends of the spectrum ought to get more screen time. Peary’s camera shows us the lavish annual awards banquet hosted by the New York Film Critics Circle, where humble guys like Tony Scott and Dave Kehr awkwardly handle the spotlight, but the director devotes no time to the notable absence of certain non-print critics, whose absence lead to the existence of New York Film Critics Online.
Even as he remains within this limited crowd, Peary actively ignores the inherent drama taking place within it. We see no exclusive peaks at the heated behind-the-scenes arguments between NYFCC members about the movies that deserve proper notice. If such incidents leak out to the blogs every year, it couldn’t be so hard to address the clandestine squabbling in Peary’s movie. These incessant debates, which range from hilariously trivial to passionate and occasionally mind-blowing, at least show what distinctive personalities exist in the heart of film critic central. I’m not suggesting Peary should condescend to this bunch, but it’s absolutely worthwhile to analyze the ubiquitous eccentricities of the scene.
A lot of critics embrace their obsessions, but this driving force often alienates them from addressing anyone but their peers. When Cinematical/Fearnet/eFilmcritic writer Scott Weinberg claims that “If movies could kill you, I would have been dead years ago,” I feared for his health. (To Weinberg’s credit, he seems to get along pretty well, so I’m mostly using his histrionic statement to illustrate a point.) If critics spend all their waking moments with the lights out staring at a static screen, it raises the question of how much the real world that gives rise to those moving pictures actually informs their understanding of them. I’m not saying this isolationist effect universally afflicts all critics — merely that it strikes me as an essential part of the Conversation. Angela Chrislieb and Stephen Kijak’s 2002 documentary Cinemania profiles cinefiles whose movie-watching tendencies turn them into unique social pariahs. Presumably, most critics steer clear of this fate in order to deliver sane, coherent film analysis, but you wouldn’t know it from Peary’s documentary.
Film critics are a strange bunch — I’ll include myself in that assessment — and they always have been, since the old days. Famous stories about the cantankerous New York Times critic Bosley Crowther dealing with backlash from the underground critics in the sixties and seventies reveal what a weird little world it is. And that weird little world has undergone some remarkable changes: The advent of sites like Ain’t It Cool News in the late 1990’s brought an entirely new group to the table, setting the stage for the current friction between those who view criticism as a literary art form and others purely interested in unmitigated declarations of fan-fueled glee. There are undoubtedly critics now discovering a happy medium between the aforementioned extremes, and that struggle should take center stage. SpoutBlog’s own Karina Longworth started Cinematical with her individualistic stances and jumped ship after an AOL takeover. But in the movie, Karina only offers up vague observations, maybe because that’s all Peary wanted to get out of her.
This is not really a pan — just an expression of disappointment. For the Love of Movies might hold your attention for a few minutes at a time. Ultimately, the biggest issue is that it’s dated. There’s been a lot of fuss these days about critics getting laid off, about the industry losing respect for the discipline, about the declining value of mainstream media in general. We don’t get any of this in For the Love of Movies. The movie appears to depict a utopia that never existed in the first place, and surely does not exist now. Perhaps Peary intended this result as a show of optimism. But the proof is in the pudding, not in the people who eat it: I truly do believe that Jim Hoberman, Roger Ebert, and many of the other faces that appear in the movie know their stuff. But at the end of the day, I would much rather read their reviews than listen to them pontificate on the merits of writing them.
It is unfortunate that at a time so many critics are being let go, we are treated to something as toothless as this. My perception of the profession was changed irreparably by reading Ray Carney’s writing on the subject, and his specific attacks on Vincent Canby:
http://people.bu.edu/rcarney/carncult/dark.shtml
Recognizing the difference between journalism and criticism was a light being turned on for me.
I think I’m going to be immensely thankful a *mass market*
documentation has been made. Please L.A. Film Fest, if you can find
room for this,
http://www.filmmakermagazine.com/blog/2009/03/micro-review-sweethearts-of-prison.php
please find room For the Love of Movies: The Story of American Film Criticism.
Eric?, when are you going to live blog a movie again, you did that so well, you really did.
Why did my comment get edited? Eric can take it, he’s got half a dozen outlets taking his work.
Shame. All of these precious words, and I couldn’t get past the busted lead sentence.
“Here’s what I would like to learn from a movie a film critics.”
Hire a copy editor.
Sorry, T. Holly, that was my bad. Simply for cathartic purposes, I dropped the last line of your comment and believe me when I say that, for transparency purposes, I meant to put it back in there; I simply forgot. It has been returned to its proper place.
Oh yeah, forgot to respond to this the first time I saw it days ago:
“While I have only seen the first nine minutes of Sujewa Ekanayake’s Indie Film Blogger Road Trip, it appears to suffer from the opposite problem. Assembling a series of highly perceptive movie bloggers, Ekanayake fails to explore whether their competence has become threatened by an overabundance of amateur critics.”
We did talk about that - specially in the Gabe Wardell & Paula Martinez segment.
” I care about the insights of my colleagues Anthony Kaufman and Stu VanAirsdale, but the implicit assumption that these guys possess greater validity than an excitable fanboy whose blog attracts sizable traffic requires fleshing out.”
I don’t think the fanboy type blogger is represented in IFBRT. However, both experienced journalists & amatures/hobbyists who blog are important to the blog-universe - that’s what makes it interesting & exciting - the diversity of voices & attitudes & writing skills. Anyway, not a topic that was covered in IFBRT.
At some point this month you’ll be able to see all of IFBRT, will post link at my blog.
Eric, the following sentence is nonsensical:
“For the Love of Movies at least possesses superior intelligence to the other two entries in this makeshift nonfiction trend, but it never radically engages with the material at hand.”
Exactly how does FLOM possess superior intelligence to a 90 min feature of which you’ve only seen 9 mins? I am not saying that ultimately you may be wrong about this one, but I think you would have to see the whole flick or all of everything that you are comparing (or most of it at least) to make a judgement on the level of intelligence in a flick.
But, regardless of all that, I do want to see FLOM. Perhaps will try to before I attend the film criticism panel at ATL film fest on 4/18 (molly haskell is supposed to be there).
Also looking forward to playing the video game versions of IFBRT & PLOM & the other doc - coming soon no doubt.
- S
Re: your opening questions:
“Here’s what I would like to learn from a movie about film critics: What makes them pertinent to the needs of society? Has the self-empowering progress of the blogosphere endangered the future of the profession? Most importantly, what kind of a fascinating loon do you have to be to watch movies all the time?”
Indie Film Blogger Road Trip does cover all 3 items. Re: the society one - important for (indie film bloggers at least) building & growing & maintaining the indie film industry & community - source of revenue, work, art/entertainment, reflection & criticism for society (I don’t think IFBRT went too heavily into that topic, but some bloggers did address it - Obenson, Harris, Silverstein, etc.). Re: bloggers vs. professional critics - Gabe Wardell & Paula Martinez & I discussed his opinion that bloggers are pushing pro critics out of work. Re: the fascinating loon part - all of the bloggers in IFBRT appeared to be nice & interesting - I guess loons like the rest of us.
Anyway, I’ll have to hook you up w/ a copy of IFBRT so that you can see if the Qs get answered through my doc.
- S
Yeah Eric, now that I’ve re-read your article again, really interested in how you came upon the “superior intelligence” conclusion. Sounds a little like something out of eugenics theories or a similar dangerous approach to quickly classifying things made by people (& in turn the people who made the things). Looking forward to your response/explanation.
- Sujewa
Sorry, T. Holly, that was my bad. Only for cleaning, I am on the last line of your comment is dropped and believe me when I say, forgetting that for the purposes of transparency, I wanted to return it, I simply. It was back to his place.