I haven’t weighed in on the Roman Polanski clusterfuck, because I feel strongly that I shouldn’t add to the noise on any given scandale du jour unless I actually have something original, relevant and new to say. So far, I haven’t. But in trying to find an angle from which I could approach the story, I went back and read my review of Marina Zenovich’s Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired, which I saw and wrote about at Sundance in 2008. Much of what I could say now about the complexities of the case (and particularly the apparent divide between Polanski’s film industry supporters egotistically “demanding” his release and the — for lack of a better term — normal Americans who hadn’t given thought one to Polanski in decades but are now all over cable news accusing Woody Allen et all of condoning child rape), I already said in that review. So I’m publishing a slightly rewritten version of that review below the jump.
For the record: I had serious problems with the thread of Polanski apologia running through Zenovich’s film, and I personally support his extradition and some sort of jail time, but would hope that there would be a new hearing considering the tangible evidence of judicial misconduct before he’s re-sentenced. That said, I don’t operate under the delusion that my personal opinion actually matters, and the coverage of the case has made me wish that others felt the same.
People here in Park City are going crazy for Marina Zenovich’s Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired. According to Variety, the film was courted by four buyers after its first screening last night (the Weinsteins nabbed international rights, but US distribution is still on the table), and not only was there substantial applause at this morning’s packed press and industry screening, but I don’t think I saw a single person leave the theater. For an 8:30 AM Sundance press show, that’s rare.
So the hype train is rolling full steam ahead, but what do we actually have here? For me, Wanted and Desired convinces that this seemingly trivial footnote in cinema history is actually a story about the media’s role in turning the very idea of justice into a farce. Zenovich goes some way towards crafting a valuable historical document, but the film’s credibility on that front is weakened by its clearly imbalanced sympathies.
It’s a methodical but irreverent look at the legal quagmire and media scandal and that erupted in 1977, after a 13 year old girl accused Polanski of drugging and raping her in Jack Nicholson’s hottub whilst ostensibly taking topless photos of her for Men’s Vogue. Polanski admitted to having intercourse with the girl, but said it was consensual; the film tracks how Polanski’s plea on a lesser charge of unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor was mutated by media-hungry Judge Rittenband, ultimately causing Polanski to flee to France in fear of being sentenced to half a century in prison.
Zenovich sets up Rittenband and Polanski as polar opposites in the realm of media-mediated justice. Polanski, a public figure due to his profession but a media star due to a combination of charisma, bad luck, and his admitted personal “recklessness,” is forced to face the reality that even in the anything-goes swirl of Hollywood in the 70s, absolute free will is an impossibility of public life. Meanwhile, hungry for his own taste of media attention, Rittenband drifted towards celebrity court cases (he previously chose to officiate Elvis’ divorce), and allowed his obsession with controlling his own media image to dictate his rulings. Ironically, Rittenband’s push for glory directly led to Polanski fleeing to France, where he was able to escape not just jail time, but the gaze of an unsympathetic media.
As Rittenband is dead and Polanski is still in exile, the film relies on old media clips and testimony from countless talking head witnesses, including Polanski’s defense attorney and his alleged victim and Mia Farrow, who offer their perceptions of the two absent personalities at the center of the proceedings. Zenovich fills in the gaps between testimonies by literally spelling out the facts of the case on screen in titles. Most of these titles are eventually made redundant by Zenovich’s talking heads, so I can only assume that the decision to keep them has something to do with Zenovich’s desire to insert her own perception of the events.
To be fair, the onscreen titles aren’t the only place where the director makes her voice heard. Zenovich demonstrates a real knack for filtering commentary through her visual choices, as when clips from Polanski’s films are shown out of context as cheeky counterpoint to the oral testimony, and she’s masterful at spinning seemingly innocuous still photos into punchlines. Still, whether she’s using found materials to make a point or speaking directly to us via words on the screen, there’s a lack of criticality towards Polanski that borders on hagiography.
In Wanted and Desired, there is a deep nostalgia for the late 60s, the hippie-styled but unquestionably moneyed Southern California idyll that Polanski and wife Sharon Tate were in thick of, a full-time party irrevocably fouled by Manson murder. There is an implied sympathy for Polanski’s own coping mechanisms –– chiefly and most creepily, the idea that A Great Artist who has lived through tragedy is entitled to ameliorate his pain via the fucking of young girls. Maybe most irksome, there is a shrugging off of Polanski’s personal proclivities as endemic to the pre-AIDS sexual libertinism of the 1970s debauched jetset. Even as Zenovich is building a credible case that Polanski rights were perverted by the ulterior motives of Rittenband, she’s undermining that evidence with a parade of excuses designed to diminish our perception of Polanski’s actual guilt. It’s very normal for Europeans to have sex with 13 year old girls! Also, Polanski survived the Holocaust and the Manson family, so cut him some slack. And ultimately, what 13 year old wannabe model in 1977 went to Jack Nicholson’s house with Roman Polanski *not* expecting to get slipped a luude and sodomized? Oh, BTW — that judge sucked. For a film seemingly so critical of the media’s complicity in abetting the myths of huge egos, Wanted and Desired uncritically indulges in its fair share of media-driven myths.
The title Wanted and Desired comes from a quote late in the film, in which a friend of Polanski’s quips that whereas in America, the director is a wanted man, in Europe, he’s desired — ie: people want him around, they’re attracted to his talent and to this idea that he’s a hero who has faced down the greatest horrors of the 20th century: Hitler, Manson, American prudishness. Zenovich puts this idea of Polanski being an “attractive” person so much at the center of her film, that there’s ultimately a sense that the doc is laughing at some cipher version of America for thinking that Polanski is a criminal, or even creepy, or even anything but desirable. When you look at it that way, the whole enterprise stops just short of saying, “If she wasn’t actually asking for it, she should have been.” This is all sort of fascinating to talk about, but I’m not sure it’s good filmmaking.
I so agree with this review. I did not find the film persuasive even though it pushed my buttons to the point where I almost wanted to believe what it said.
I gave it a near complete rave and though I don’t think I saw anything like the blatant apologia that Karina did — partly because it had some fairly shocking new information (to me, anyway) in the testimony of the victim, which to be fair it did present, though you can definitely argue though in retrospect it de-emphasized way too much. But, over the last few days I’ve been thinking that maybe I wasn’t looking at it critically enough and, certainly, all the bad things that Polanski has lived through, and all the good movies he’s made, really aren’t that relevant to the matter at hand.
Also, I’m glad Karina pointed out that Polanski did, in fact, claim that Polanski said the sex was consensual (though, of course, legally it can’t be). I’ve been arguing with people online who claim that he never has while wondering why I love an “admitted child rapist” so much.
Marina Zenovich has one other thing wrong about this case. They are not two victims (the victim and the not-as-much-a-victim Polanski), but three. The third is the English language.
[...] posts on the matter: one by Anne Thompson (who also gets a huge h/t for this item) and the other by Karina Longworth. Karina’s take on the film was quite different from mine, but all of her points are at least [...]
I too was a little flummoxed with the documentary’s preoccupation of the Tate murder in particular. It didn’t inform the trial whatsoever, yet it was more than a footnote in the film.
When in Rome, do what the Romans do.
Karina … I congratulate you for being one of approximately two people who saw how ludicrously unbalanced this wildly overpraised film is. It irks me no end that Wanted and Desired continues to win awards (an Emmy just a couple fo weeks ago), but if there’s anything good about what you call the Polanski clutserfuck, it’s that it brought your excellent writing to my attention.
Years after the event, a documentary called WANTED AND DESIRED is made and released to much publicity; the following year Polanski is arrested. Could it be that this film reawakened the case, and caused the U.S. legal system to finally take decisive action?