Every year some over-hyped award-laden independent film faces a critical backlash, dissenting writers who cry it ain’t all that. This year it’s Ballast. To quote Armond White, from the NY Press:
“Director-writer Lance Hammer shows a black Mississippi family torn apart by a double suicide attempt, drugs and alienation. But you have to see through these ludicrous black phantoms to the actual white middle-class fantasies at the film’s core.”
Maybe “backlash” is a strong term for a handful of disgruntled critics, but I detect a similar sense of unrest in the audience.
The second time I saw Ballast, I dragged a friend along to Manhattan’s Film Forum (where it recently closed after a brief run). I told her that this film was everything I had been arguing for in American cinema (mostly on internet message boards, in my drawers—sad, really): Its angelic patience, its reverence for faces, silences and subjective experience (with more watchful over-the-shoulder shots than a ‘Nam combat doc) could teach American audiences how to look and listen again. Second time around, I was able to appreciate these qualities even more, as the story became fairly transparent, cleverly delineated though it was. Second time around, it was all about the beauty.
I suspect it was the story that had some of the folks in the Film Forum audience sighing, whispering and even snickering uncontrollably. Story-wise, Ballast can be easily mistaken for an entry in the Why We Be Black genre—films which depict underclass African-Americans scratching and surviving and tearing each other apart. Such films are said to exist mainly for the delectation of white liberals who like to think of poor blacks as lovable to the degree that they are irrational, impulsive and self-destructive. Mighty Joe Young in a do-rag. The fallacy of placing Ballast in this genre is as tragic as the critical backlash against Steven Spielberg’s The Color Purple adaptation, which reduced that film’s towering humanism to Song of the South T-N-T.
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Palme D’Or winner 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days is such a marvel of cinematic naturalism that as the film plays, director Cristian Mungiu’s hand almost seems to be invisible. I’m certainly not the first to heap critical praise on the camerawork (mostly long takes of un-fussy tableau presented in hands-off medium shots), the acting (as unpretentious as high-quality improv, but with the studied intensity injected by the crutch of a stable script), the pitch-perfect period production design (as the Variety review put it, the film is full of “muted cement tones, capturing the crushing ugliness of life in the Eastern bloc”) and, above all, the incredible suspense created by Mungiu’s refusal to foreshadow or explain. It all adds up to a portrait of a political situation that transforms even the most mundane personal activities into a negotiation process, ranging from frustrating to humiliating, to downright horrifying.
I’m fascinated by the dynamic between the film’s two female leads, so much so that I think I need to see 4 Months a second time before writing a full review; luckily, I’ll be able to do just that next month at the New York Film Festival.
In the meantime, check out Paul’s interview with Mungiu. Paul met the director at Telluride’s opening night feed, and the two talked about 4 Months and why there is a larger renaissance happening in Romanian film right now.
Cristian Mungiu interview

Cristian Mingiu interview [3:38m]:
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